Tuesday, January 21, 2020
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE WAY WORDSWORTH AND HUGHES WRITE ABOUT NATURE E
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE WAY WORDSWORTH AND HUGHES WRITE ABOUT NATURE IN THEIR POEMS DAFFODILS AND THISTLES Hughes wrote the poem ââ¬Å"Thistlesâ⬠which is about how these plants are. He speaks about them as if they were a sign of violence, and violent creatures. He views them as a symbol of vengeance, pain and threat. The thistles are spiky and can hurt anyone. They are dull, immortal, green, rough, and produce a big amount of chaos, written in Wordsworth on the other hand, wrote about ââ¬Å"Daffodilsâ⬠which are small golden flowers. They look vivid, colourful and peaceful. These flowers produce a state of calm, sweet and memorable moments. Written in romantic era of literature, in 1804 Each poet creates a different mood in their poems. Hughesââ¬â¢ use of imagery creates a bad and nasty mood. It even creates horrible and mean moods, and sometimes a scary mood. The use of imagery has a reason to it as well; the purpose of it is to make people get a vision, a small scene, and a picture in their minds of what thistles look like, and what they do to be so painful. Hughesââ¬â¢ way of using imagery is good as it explains whatever he sees; it shows that he can use other things or words to explain his views. An example of this imagery is the line that says ââ¬Å"everyone manages a plume of bloodâ⬠this makes people think that everyone has a river of blood on them, so it brings a horrible scene into peopleââ¬â¢s minds. Wordsworth doesnââ¬â¢t use much imagery but whenever he does, he uses it in such a way that people want to continue to read the poem a few more times. His was of using imagery makes people get a nice and pleasant view of the daffodils, like for example in the line ââ¬Å"tossing their heads in sprightly danceâ⬠this shows t... ...w, which makes you want to keep the scene in mind all the time and makes you think about the daffodils. But, when you think about the scene of the thistles poem, it isnââ¬â¢t as nice and pleasant. This is because the thistles represent a battle, a fight, in which death is involved, when you read it, it reminds you of wars, of fires and all unpleasant memories. The daffodils basically show happiness and joy to everyone, that is why I prefer it. The words that the poet uses in order to describe the poem are exceedingly special as they describe the location in which the daffodils can be found and admired. In the poem he doesnââ¬â¢t talk about the daffodils beside the lake, it also talks about how it affected his life and how he kept on thinking in the daffodils after being in the lake. This poem is more memorable than the thistles one, which is why I prefer it more.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Victoria Secret Pink Case Study
1. Analyze the buyer decision process of a typical Pink. * Consumers, not only Pink consumers, have a buyer decision process. This decision process includes need recognition, information search, evaluating alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase decision. In Pink buyerââ¬â¢s case, I believe many of them find the ââ¬Å"needâ⬠to buy because they want to keep up with the newest trends and be fashionable. They are not buying this line of clothes because they do not have any and desperately need clothes, but rather it is being based on external factors whether itââ¬â¢s what they see possibly on TV, internet, or in magazines. When it comes to the information search, I believe it is mainly external, although some loyal consumers do have internal information. I think teens and tweens are buying the Pink brand based on what they hear from friends and family members and also the advertising they see on TV and the internet. When evaluating the alternatives, it depends on why the consumer is buying Pink. If they are buying the brand to be fashionable and trendy, they are less likely to seek out an alternative since in their eyes they see Pink as the only brand. If they are looking for sweats to use for athletic events rather than being casual around the house or dorms, they might consider looking at brands such as Nike or Adidas as being alternatives, but once again, it depends on why the consumer buys the Pink brand in the first place. The purchase decision comes down to whether or not Pink is the best choice. There are also other factors that come into play such as friends or family comments or reactions to the product. The post-purchase decision will form lasting impressions on the consumer and be a base as to whether or not the consumer stays loyal in future purchases. If the Pink brand meets or exceeds the expectations of the consumer, the consumer will most likely stay loyal to the company and spread the word to friends. 2. Apply the concept of ââ¬Å"aspirational groupsâ⬠to Victoriaââ¬â¢s Secret Pink line. Should marketerââ¬â¢s have boundaries with regard to this concept? * There are a few aspirational groups when it comes to the Victoria Secret Pink line. First, one of the target markets in college girls, consumers of the Pink line may be ones of a sorority or club at college. Another aspirational group includes celebrities, or celebrities who endorse the Pink line. Tween and teenage girls might aspire to be like one of the celebrities therefore wanting to look or dress just as them. The last aspriational group is the tween girls looking up to the teenage girls and wanting to be and dress just like them. This creates a problem when it comes to boundaries because Pink was not looking to market the brand towards ten and eleven year olds. I believe times have changed though so it is hard to distinguish a boundary for what is right and wrong. A certain concept/style might seem wrong to the parent or marketing director from generation X, but that same concept/style might be perceived as just fine from someone in my generation. I do believe there should be some sort of boundary set by marketerââ¬â¢s on who they choose to market the brand to, but in the end they have no choice over who decides to consume the products. 3. Explain how both positive and negative consumer attitudes toward a brand like Pink develop. How might someoneââ¬â¢s attitude toward Pink change? An attitude shows a personââ¬â¢s feeling or tendency towards an idea or product. Marketers throughout all areas try to persuade consumersââ¬â¢ attitudes in their favor. I believe in todayââ¬â¢s generation, attitudes are based on very general and basic perceptions. Kidââ¬â¢s today aspire to be like many notable people in the media including the music and movie industry, therefore wanting to dress just like him or her. Also, perceptions could come fr om loving all the articles of clothing the child has bought from a particular store, such as Pink. Negative perceptions could come from someone who does not enjoy shopping in crowded places such as malls, but this is where marketers might try to lead this particular consumer to their online outlet. Marketers are always trying to work on changing and persuading consumers attitudes whether itââ¬â¢s who they endorse, or something as simple as directing a consumer who does not like shopping in crowded places to shop at their online store. Marketers certainly know their trends and try to capitalize by things such as advertising and product placement.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay Assignment 1 COM3702 - 3974 Words
Assignment 1: COM3702 Name: Student no : Unique no: 886406 Mr K Ndlovu 47004290 Declaration of own work I, the undersigned, hereby declare that this is my own and personal work, except where the work(s) or publications of others have been acknowledged by means of reference techniques. I have read and understood Tutorial Letter CMNALLE/301 regarding technical and presentation requirements, referencing techniques and plagiarism. Name : Khumbulani Ndlovu Student Number : 47004290 Date : 03 August 2014 Witness : Prisca Ndhlovu Address : 126 Dladla Street.Mofolo Village.Soweto.1801 Code Module Semester Number of assignment Unique number : COM3702 : Media studies: policy, management and media representation : 02 : 01 : 886406 1 Assignmentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Erasmus F (2004) sums up this view by saying, ââ¬Å" another development in the second half of the 1970s was the introduction of television in South Africa after the government had prevented this for a number of years. This medium was also considered to be controlled by government, thereby promoting the NPââ¬â¢s political ideology.â⬠3 Assignment 1: COM3702 Name: Student no : Unique no: 886406 Mr K Ndlovu 47004290 1.1.3 New media policy In this paradigm, the latest of the three, there is a swift move from the old emphasis on political and social perspectives being the determinants of media policy. The third element of economic competition is now a major factor in media policy formulation in the 21st century. Privatisation, innovation and demand have changed the views on public media policy. In South Africa, new media policy is largely responsible for the changes that have occurred in the telecommunications and broadcasting industries since the country attained independence. Telkomââ¬â¢s monopoly was ended by the changes in regulations that allowed new fixed line operators like Neotel to enter the market. The same has happened to the SABC.The monopoly that the national broadcaster enjoyed for a long time ended when policy
Friday, December 27, 2019
Gladiator Movie Essay - 1603 Words
Jeannie Hardy PHO 184B Professor Smith September 7, 2102 Chapter 1 Essay The film Gladiator is not only known for Russell Croweââ¬â¢s Academy award winning performance, but it is also known for itââ¬â¢s camerawork and cinematography. This film has a considerable amount of blatant formalism, which director Ridley Scott uses to portray Maximusââ¬â¢ message. Camera angles are commonly used to distinguish power in a scene, most of the time by using low-angle or high-angle shot. These types of angels are seen throughout the film. A main part of cinematography is color symbolism seen throughout Gladiator. Another key component of camerawork used by director Ridley Scott are the various types of shots he use. In the text Understanding Movie byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It shows the exchange and domineering power Commodus has. (Chapter 21, 07:07) Commodus and the senator are talking about how they have lost favor to Maximus. Maximus has the love of the people and the setting in this dark room and display of angles shows Commodus in a menacing light. He looks powerful and scary as he talks about letting his enemies come to him. (Chapter 25, 00:13) The scene begins with an eerie close up camera angle of Commodus talking in a menacing voice about his sistersââ¬â¢ betrayal. The low-key lighting as he walks over to her, speaking of the punishment he plans for her, helps set the tone. She appears in the scene in a high angled shot, and she looks simply destroyed. Commodus from that point on is shot in a low angle to emphasis his power over her. (Chapter 3, 0:52) In the text Understanding Movie by author Louis Giannetti stats, ââ¬Å"Color tends to be a subconscious element if film (Giannetti, 2011, pg. 22).â⬠A dark carriage with dull color trends all except his sisterââ¬â¢s fur this is not low-key lighting, which creates the grim atmosphere. Commodus is talking about his fatherââ¬â¢s death he moves closer to his sister where half his face is in light and the other is shadow. It makes him seem tore in way now yet knowing if he is a good character or our protagonist. (Chapter 4, 2:17) In this scene Commodus and Maximus areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gladiator - The Movie1131 Words à |à 5 Pages The main character of the movie ââ¬ËGladiatorââ¬â¢ is a poor teenager Tommy Railey. Tommy, a newcomer to a tough Chicago inner city high school, becomes a boxer to pay off his fathers gambling debts. At first he works in a dinner to earn money. Later he decides to fight for money so that he can pay off his father quickly. Although boxing is a dangerous sport, fighting helps keep him off the streets and out of violent gangs. It is also a way for Tommy to earn money, sublimate anger towards his absent fatherRead MoreEssay on Movie Review of Gladiator the Movie803 Words à |à 4 PagesTITLE: GLADIATOR PLOT: The story is about Maximus, one of the leading generals in the Roman army. He led the Romans to victory in a decisive battle with the Barbarians that ended a long war between them. This victory helped him gain trust and favour from the old Emperor Marcus Aurelius, which is now old and near his end. Emperor Aurelius wishes to appoint Maximus as the temporary leader of Rome, even though he has a son, Commodus. Commodus, being told by his father that he would not be the appointedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hunger Games 1250 Words à |à 5 PagesHowever, Roman impacts on our modern society is not only within the conceptions of social systems, but in the aspect of culture. A great number of movies, TV episodes, novels and video games about Ancient Rome are created nowadays. 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These techniques are; Use of characters, lighting and colour, camera shots and angles, sound and music and editing and framing. In doing this I will be able to show how effective each trailer is in attracting an audience. FilmRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And Mccarthyism1862 Words à |à 8 Pagesfilms of the 50s and 60s were utilized to characterize protagonists opposing tyrannical Roman antagonists; the role of Christians and the polarity in the films becomes less explicit to fit historical accuracy and changing contemporary politics. This essay will analyze the general role of Christians and their gradually subdued explicit presence through time in the movies, Quo Vadis (Zimbalist 1951), Ben-Hur (Zimbalist 1959), Spartacus (Douglas 1960), and The Fall of the Roman Empire (Bronston 1964).Read MoreAnalysing Movies that Have to Do with Marxism, Panopticism and Globalization1693 Words à |à 7 Pagescyber-capitalist era. The ideas of importance in this essay are as follows: Marxism, Panopticism, and Globalization. The movies that shall be examined, in relation to the ideas listed above, are as follows: Beijing Bicycle, The Hunger Games, and Fahrenheit 451. Capitalism, the embodiment of the American dream, is the idea of personal property and the pursuit of personal wealth; but, is Capitalism truly what it promises to represent? In taking a look at the movie, Beijing Bicycle, will the darker side of CapitalismRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague945 Words à |à 4 Pages Essays 3. The bubonic plague was a devastating disease that rapidly swept across Europe. Also known as the Black Death, the plague spread from port to port and started to wipe out entire civilizations. All of Europe was eventually contaminated, with over two-thirds of the population dieing to the infectious disease. Believed to have started in 1346 when the Mongol armies overtook the Genoese trading outpost of Caffa on the Black Sea, over half the soldiers on the boat returned dead. The quickness
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Feminist Criticism of Frankenstein and The Yellow Wallpaper
Feminism in literature has existed as early as the 16th century, the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities (Shneir, Miram). Throughout history, women have portrayed the idea of feminism in literature, with one of the most famous feminist writers being Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in 1797 into a notable family, with her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, being a renowned feminist writer herself (Biogram). Her novel Frankenstein was published in 1818, a time when most women were extremely conservative, and were deprived of the rights and opportunities that men held. In the novel, Shelley portrays feminism by essentially mocking women and giving them a lack of power -- showing how women should not be. One way Shelley mocks women in Frankenstein is the societal role she gives her female characters. This is first seen in the beginning of the novel, when young Elizabeth is presented to Victor Frankenstein in the form of a pretty present (Shelley 7), portraying Elizabeth as being in a sense a gift to Victor, causing her to be seen as inferior to him. Elizabeths physical appearance is also frequently referred to: her golden hair, blue eyes, and thin body; but rarely are her non-superficial attributes, assuming that those hold little value. The focus on only the physicality of women is also portrayed in The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The short story discusses a husband, Alymers, wishes to have his wifes facial birthmark removed, due to
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Graduate Registered Nurse Practice Readiness
Question: Discuss about the Graduate Registered Nurse Practice Readiness. Answer: Introduction: The nurse failed to consider critically the consequences that would arise from the provision of partial, dishonest and inaccurate data in connection with the release of antibiotics to the patient. The nurse practiced beyond the professional boundaries, giving medication without any observation and clinical examination. As per the nursing code of professional conduct, a nurse should provide impartial, honesty and information that is accurate. In the case scenario, the nurse gave out antibiotics to the patient solely dependent on word of mouth. Furthermore, she made false entries in the patients medical record. Such a behavior would result in drug abuse which might lead to a serious medical condition. As a nurse, she/he should refrain from misinformation or misrepresentation regarding the health products, because her role is to ensure safety for the patients and if possible should advise the patient on the advantages and disadvantages of certain drugs. The nurse acted outside the Scope of Practice as per the reflection of the Enrolled Code of Ethics. In reference to the case scenario the nurse failed to observe the value statements of the code of ethics while in practice. If she could have worked as per the core values of nursing, she would have not hurriedly reached a decision of attending to the patient regardless of the circumstances. The core values make it clear that a nurse should at all times make informed decisions. In the case scenario, the enrolled nurse rushed to reach a conclusion and prescribed drugs for the patient shortly after hearing about the patients condition and other prevailing circumstances. Such an act also contradicts with the core value statement for quality and safety nursing care. In the scenario, the nurse did not consider the side effects of the drugs she/he prescribed to the patient nor did not mind about the safety and level of care she/he accorded the patient. Furthermore, the nurse entered false in formation in the patients medical records; this is against the value statement which maintains that a nurse should put into consideration of the ethical management and handling of healthcare records. The nurse failed to apply the contemporary professional standards of nursing practice through two ways; failure to offer reflective and analytical practice care, and lack of professionalism and collaborative practice(El Haddad Moxham, 2013). The reflective and analytical practice way requires that a nurse provides care informed by evidence under the safety and the quality assurance guidelines. In the scenario, the nurse did not use any justifying evidence to prescribe antibiotics to the patient. Professionalism and collaborative practice require a nurse to uphold and respect the patients rights. In the scenario, a patient has a right to quality and safe nursing care, but on the contrary, the enrolled nurse offers poor services to the patient. The nurse breached the subsequent conduct statements as per the Code of Professional Conduct(Nursing Council, 2008).Nurses should provide impartial, honest and information that is accurate regarding nursing and health care products. The enrolled nurse breaches the conduct statement by making false entries in the patients medical record. The enrolled nurse acted in a dishonest manner with the aim of justifying the patient. Besides, the conduct statement that requires nurses to practice nursing reflectively and ethically got breached too. The nurse acted contrary to the conduct statement by prescribing drugs to the patient without any thoughtful and analytical examination or substantial evidence to help her reach a decision that the drug prescribed was right for the patient. Finally, the enrolled nurse the conduct statement which requires practicing in a manner that is safe and competent. The nurse fails to honor the conduct statement and acts incompetently by just making inquiries an d verbal consultations to offer medication to the patient. Such a practice renders the nursing care to be unsafe. The value statement 5 which directs a nurse to make informed decisions. The nurse breached value statement 5 by the act of deciding to prescribe medication to the patient regardless of the circumstantial situation at the emergency department. The nurse would not have opted to provide antibiotics without direction from her/his supervisor or doing a thoughtful and analytical examination on the patient. The enrolled nurse also breached the value statement 1. The statement value upholds that nurses should assess providing quality nursing care to all people. In the scenario, the enrolled nurse fails to observe and work under strict guidelines of the value statement. The nurse chose to offer substandard care to the patient; this emerged through the kind of entries she/he made in the patients health records. Implying that most likely, the nurse might not have had enough knowledge on the drugs prescribed to the patient. Furthermore, the enrolled breached value statement 7, which states that a nurse should value ethical management of information. The nurse violated this statement making false entries in the health records of the patient, and by doing so, it means that she/he does not practice professionalism and integrity. The relevant Act which nurses must adhere to is the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law Act of 2009. The nurse should work towards maintenance and building on patients trust and confidence in her/his profession. She/ he should do this as a professional review so as to earn to lost trust due to her/his unethical and unlawful actions in the case scenario. Also, the nurse should undertake a professional review in the manner in which she/he should handle health information from patients to control her/his previous acts of recording false. He/she should manage patients data with confidentiality and honest not falsifying the information. Finally, the nurse should do a professional review on her/his competency and how capable she/he is to offer safe and quality nursing care. It is important for the nurse to undertake such professional review and development because it would build trust amongst the patients on the medical services offered by the nurse and also enable the nurse to competently and diligently provide safe and quality nursing care. Workplace issues are amongst the professional issues that reflect the seriousness of this situation. When the patient arrives at the emergency department, he/she gets the all the physicians engaged and grows impatient. That prompted the nurse to take action without making an informed decision but with a dire desperation to assist the patient and try to cover the image of the health center. Also, legal and ethical issues reflect how serious the situation is by showing how the enrolled nurse conducted her/his practice without observing the professional code of conduct and ethics. The nurse further failed to uphold professional standards in the provision of safe and quality nursing care. The reflective practice helps to impact on the emotional development, mentorship, and development of practice for a nursing student. Through reflective practice, I as a nursing student will be in the position of controlling emotions such as fighting fear and my feelings. Reflective practice shall also play a significant role mentoring me for the nursing career. Finally, the practice shall expose me to the real practical work as a nurse. Through this critical thinking case scenario, I would always take my time and do the necessary within the scope of the professional code of conduct. The situation has taught me various things. To start with, as a nursing student I should take everything seriously and handle any situation with a high level of integrity, honesty, and accuracy. I should do this so as to maintain and build on the communitys trust in the services we offer as nurses, show how competent and skilled we are and the much care we have towards our patients. Above all, determination shows how passionate we are regarding our career. Finally, I have learned that some situations require fast and deep critical thinking before making a decision. As a nurse. I have learned that making of informed decisions based on evidence and working within the scope of Professional Code of Ethics and Conduct would facilitate the smooth provision of health care services. References Nursing, A. and Council, M., 2008.Code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. El Haddad, M., Moxham, L. and Broadbent, M., 2013. Graduate registered nurse practice readiness in the Australian context: an issue worthy of discussion.Collegian,20(4), pp.233-238.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essay Example
The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essay The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God in order to account for the fact that human beings have developed moral codes. Essentially, our notion of what is right and good, and subsequently the way these notions manifest into good actions is due to the presence of God who created us and that morality within us. Due to our awareness of Gods existence, man acts in one way, and if God did not exist that would render our actions irrational and inexplicable because the very reason that man acts in such a way as they would call good, is for the benefits provided by God for us in an afterlife. In response to that, one does need to question, whether one can be said to be moral if God does not drive that morality. Does mans moral experience have no meaning if they do not act according to the will of God? If so, can one who does not act in accordance to that Will, or follow His laws, either out of disobedience, indolence or ignorance, be judged on the same basis as those who do? Does that mean that their moral experience is invalid and nonsensical? The theological answer to this question comes from a number of sources. Thomas Aquinas tries to prove Gods existence by applying the notion of the different degrees of perfection found in finite things. Things are comparable to other things based on standards of how good or bad things are, and if one judges good things against one another, there must be one good thing which sets the standard for all good. The different degrees of perfection holds that there is ultimately one thing that is perfect. This perfect goodness Aquinas would suggest is God. It follows from this that if God does exist that there is one reason for mans moral experience developing the way that it does. We will write a custom essay sample on The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With mans knowledge of Gods existence man wants to please Him, and so tries to be good for Him. Similarly CS Lewis discusses the notion of standards of morality, as a means of proving there is an ultimate and absolute goodness. Lewis states that mans idea of right and wrong gives some clues as to the meaning of the universe. The very fact that people have disagreements alludes to some perception of a standard of behaviour. This allusion can also be applied to perfection and evil. One thing can be more evil than another just as one thing can be more good or perfect than another. He states that whether there is a disagreement as to which thing is right and which thing is wrong, there is always agreement on the concept of right and wrong; the moral law. He goes on to suggest that moral law that we all seem to posses knowledge of cannot be more herd instinct because if this was the case which ever compulsion was stronger would win out. But he states that this is not always the case, citing the example of people who are confronted with imminent danger who chose to do what they ought to do like face the danger, rather than do what they want to do, which could be to run away. Lewis also suggests that this moral law cannot be a fact of social convention, because not everything that man has learned is social convention, some things just are. If morality is invented by each society and each society preserving its right to be different acts according to its own differing standards of morality, no society would be in the position to judge another. Just as moral law cannot be a law dictated by social convention, it cannot be a law of nature. Nature describes how things are but the moral law is prescriptive, prescribing how things ought to be. Lewis concluded that as a result of all this, it is right to say that there exists a moral law above all men, to which all men are accountable. He states that if one questions what the origin of moral law is they would find out that the moral law comes from the mind. If this is the case, that moral law comes from the mind, and there is an ultimate moral law above all else, there must in turn be an ultimate Mind that stands above all men from which it springs. Whereas Aquinas theory attempts to prove Gods existence, in a similar way to Lewis, Immanuel Kant goes further to answer the question about mans moral experience directly. He suggests that Gods existence must be practically posited in order to make sense of mans moral experience1 Kant states that man must assume the existence of God because if they do not, their desire for happiness and perception of moral duty does not make sense. Kant also identified within humans an innate sense of right and wrong, and what they ought to do; a sense of morality. Kant endeavoured to elaborate upon this point by making a suggestion of three transcendental postulates without which morality would flounder. Kant suggests that these are: God, immortality and freedom. Kant discusses the point of immortality and God in terms of rewards. In this life, there seem to be injustices sometimes, the good die young and poverty stricken, and the opposite seems to be the case for the bad. Kant suggests that due to this there must be an afterlife in which the balance is redressed, and a Judge (God) sees that justice is done. Religion therefore suggests that there is a lawgiver (God) who is at the end of humanity, and offers us eternal life where the wrongs of the world are righted. Hastings Rashdall who agrees with Kant on the grounds that although people can be moral without belief in God they cannot believe in absolute moral truths backs up Kants arguments. If morality is a human creation, he contends, there cannot exist a realm of absolute standards. Essentially, there is nothing that one can say is perfect or good in an absolute sense, as this would contradict the very nature of Atheism. Additionally, with the fact that the world that we live in is more and more being influenced by egoism also bears relevance on the question. People are reluctant to believe that they have no purpose, and no reason for being. People often question the meaning of life wondering why they are here. If there is no God and people are here for no reason people find this a hard concept to be reconciled with and as such it is easier to think that there is a God above all men who controls all things; and so thoughts of God and an afterlife are essential for such people to make sense not only of their moral experience, but their whole existence. However, in a world that is becoming increasingly emotivist, and human emotions motivation for all sorts of actions, is it right to say that peoples inclination to do right and wrong can only come from God. Alasdair MacIntyre speaks of a world that is becoming ruled by emotivism and ignoring that which we know for certain to be true or right. Subsequently people act in a way they feel to be right for no other reason than they feel inclined to. This is not governed by some fear of what might come in an afterlife, but rather what they feel at that moment at that time. The many argument about the ultimate good, the ultimate source of perfection and the ultimate lawgiver, too meets with scrutiny. None of the theologians considered the possibility of many sources, in their opinion, there is only one, that being God. Additionally, this source, if it does exist does not have to be eternal and ever lasting. Thus the belief in an afterlife does not automatically follow. But if God doesnt exist, and there is no one and nothing that will finally judge our actions, what stops men from acting in any way that they please; it would not matter. If there is a God our lives have meaning, and the way we conduct ourselves also has meaning, and this is something than man is comfortable with. A Christian believes that an ultimately perfect standard is God, without this there could be no such thing as evil, but people still believe that to exist. There can in actually fact be nothing good unless there is an ultimate good that is the source for all lesser goods2. So in actual fact the actual existence of God is not the question, whether or not Aquinas is right is not the issue at hand, the fact is that in order to truly understand why man is so concerned with morality and doing right, one has to assume that God does exist.
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