Friday, December 27, 2019

Gladiator Movie Essay - 1603 Words

Jeannie Hardy PHO 184B Professor Smith September 7, 2102 Chapter 1 Essay The film Gladiator is not only known for Russell Crowe’s Academy award winning performance, but it is also known for it’s camerawork and cinematography. This film has a considerable amount of blatant formalism, which director Ridley Scott uses to portray Maximus’ message. Camera angles are commonly used to distinguish power in a scene, most of the time by using low-angle or high-angle shot. These types of angels are seen throughout the film. A main part of cinematography is color symbolism seen throughout Gladiator. Another key component of camerawork used by director Ridley Scott are the various types of shots he use. In the text Understanding Movie by†¦show more content†¦It shows the exchange and domineering power Commodus has. (Chapter 21, 07:07) Commodus and the senator are talking about how they have lost favor to Maximus. Maximus has the love of the people and the setting in this dark room and display of angles shows Commodus in a menacing light. He looks powerful and scary as he talks about letting his enemies come to him. (Chapter 25, 00:13) The scene begins with an eerie close up camera angle of Commodus talking in a menacing voice about his sisters’ betrayal. The low-key lighting as he walks over to her, speaking of the punishment he plans for her, helps set the tone. She appears in the scene in a high angled shot, and she looks simply destroyed. Commodus from that point on is shot in a low angle to emphasis his power over her. (Chapter 3, 0:52) In the text Understanding Movie by author Louis Giannetti stats, â€Å"Color tends to be a subconscious element if film (Giannetti, 2011, pg. 22).† A dark carriage with dull color trends all except his sister’s fur this is not low-key lighting, which creates the grim atmosphere. Commodus is talking about his father’s death he moves closer to his sister where half his face is in light and the other is shadow. It makes him seem tore in way now yet knowing if he is a good character or our protagonist. (Chapter 4, 2:17) In this scene Commodus and Maximus areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gladiator - The Movie1131 Words   |  5 Pages The main character of the movie ‘Gladiator’ is a poor teenager Tommy Railey. Tommy, a newcomer to a tough Chicago inner city high school, becomes a boxer to pay off his fathers gambling debts. At first he works in a dinner to earn money. Later he decides to fight for money so that he can pay off his father quickly. Although boxing is a dangerous sport, fighting helps keep him off the streets and out of violent gangs. 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Thursday, December 19, 2019

Feminist Criticism of Frankenstein and The Yellow Wallpaper

Feminism in literature has existed as early as the 16th century, the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities (Shneir, Miram). Throughout history, women have portrayed the idea of feminism in literature, with one of the most famous feminist writers being Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in 1797 into a notable family, with her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, being a renowned feminist writer herself (Biogram). Her novel Frankenstein was published in 1818, a time when most women were extremely conservative, and were deprived of the rights and opportunities that men held. In the novel, Shelley portrays feminism by essentially mocking women and giving them a lack of power -- showing how women should not be. One way Shelley mocks women in Frankenstein is the societal role she gives her female characters. This is first seen in the beginning of the novel, when young Elizabeth is presented to Victor Frankenstein in the form of a pretty present (Shelley 7), portraying Elizabeth as being in a sense a gift to Victor, causing her to be seen as inferior to him. Elizabeths physical appearance is also frequently referred to: her golden hair, blue eyes, and thin body; but rarely are her non-superficial attributes, assuming that those hold little value. The focus on only the physicality of women is also portrayed in The Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The short story discusses a husband, Alymers, wishes to have his wifes facial birthmark removed, due to

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Graduate Registered Nurse Practice Readiness

Question: Discuss about the Graduate Registered Nurse Practice Readiness. Answer: Introduction: The nurse failed to consider critically the consequences that would arise from the provision of partial, dishonest and inaccurate data in connection with the release of antibiotics to the patient. The nurse practiced beyond the professional boundaries, giving medication without any observation and clinical examination. As per the nursing code of professional conduct, a nurse should provide impartial, honesty and information that is accurate. In the case scenario, the nurse gave out antibiotics to the patient solely dependent on word of mouth. Furthermore, she made false entries in the patients medical record. Such a behavior would result in drug abuse which might lead to a serious medical condition. As a nurse, she/he should refrain from misinformation or misrepresentation regarding the health products, because her role is to ensure safety for the patients and if possible should advise the patient on the advantages and disadvantages of certain drugs. The nurse acted outside the Scope of Practice as per the reflection of the Enrolled Code of Ethics. In reference to the case scenario the nurse failed to observe the value statements of the code of ethics while in practice. If she could have worked as per the core values of nursing, she would have not hurriedly reached a decision of attending to the patient regardless of the circumstances. The core values make it clear that a nurse should at all times make informed decisions. In the case scenario, the enrolled nurse rushed to reach a conclusion and prescribed drugs for the patient shortly after hearing about the patients condition and other prevailing circumstances. Such an act also contradicts with the core value statement for quality and safety nursing care. In the scenario, the nurse did not consider the side effects of the drugs she/he prescribed to the patient nor did not mind about the safety and level of care she/he accorded the patient. Furthermore, the nurse entered false in formation in the patients medical records; this is against the value statement which maintains that a nurse should put into consideration of the ethical management and handling of healthcare records. The nurse failed to apply the contemporary professional standards of nursing practice through two ways; failure to offer reflective and analytical practice care, and lack of professionalism and collaborative practice(El Haddad Moxham, 2013). The reflective and analytical practice way requires that a nurse provides care informed by evidence under the safety and the quality assurance guidelines. In the scenario, the nurse did not use any justifying evidence to prescribe antibiotics to the patient. Professionalism and collaborative practice require a nurse to uphold and respect the patients rights. In the scenario, a patient has a right to quality and safe nursing care, but on the contrary, the enrolled nurse offers poor services to the patient. The nurse breached the subsequent conduct statements as per the Code of Professional Conduct(Nursing Council, 2008).Nurses should provide impartial, honest and information that is accurate regarding nursing and health care products. The enrolled nurse breaches the conduct statement by making false entries in the patients medical record. The enrolled nurse acted in a dishonest manner with the aim of justifying the patient. Besides, the conduct statement that requires nurses to practice nursing reflectively and ethically got breached too. The nurse acted contrary to the conduct statement by prescribing drugs to the patient without any thoughtful and analytical examination or substantial evidence to help her reach a decision that the drug prescribed was right for the patient. Finally, the enrolled nurse the conduct statement which requires practicing in a manner that is safe and competent. The nurse fails to honor the conduct statement and acts incompetently by just making inquiries an d verbal consultations to offer medication to the patient. Such a practice renders the nursing care to be unsafe. The value statement 5 which directs a nurse to make informed decisions. The nurse breached value statement 5 by the act of deciding to prescribe medication to the patient regardless of the circumstantial situation at the emergency department. The nurse would not have opted to provide antibiotics without direction from her/his supervisor or doing a thoughtful and analytical examination on the patient. The enrolled nurse also breached the value statement 1. The statement value upholds that nurses should assess providing quality nursing care to all people. In the scenario, the enrolled nurse fails to observe and work under strict guidelines of the value statement. The nurse chose to offer substandard care to the patient; this emerged through the kind of entries she/he made in the patients health records. Implying that most likely, the nurse might not have had enough knowledge on the drugs prescribed to the patient. Furthermore, the enrolled breached value statement 7, which states that a nurse should value ethical management of information. The nurse violated this statement making false entries in the health records of the patient, and by doing so, it means that she/he does not practice professionalism and integrity. The relevant Act which nurses must adhere to is the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law Act of 2009. The nurse should work towards maintenance and building on patients trust and confidence in her/his profession. She/ he should do this as a professional review so as to earn to lost trust due to her/his unethical and unlawful actions in the case scenario. Also, the nurse should undertake a professional review in the manner in which she/he should handle health information from patients to control her/his previous acts of recording false. He/she should manage patients data with confidentiality and honest not falsifying the information. Finally, the nurse should do a professional review on her/his competency and how capable she/he is to offer safe and quality nursing care. It is important for the nurse to undertake such professional review and development because it would build trust amongst the patients on the medical services offered by the nurse and also enable the nurse to competently and diligently provide safe and quality nursing care. Workplace issues are amongst the professional issues that reflect the seriousness of this situation. When the patient arrives at the emergency department, he/she gets the all the physicians engaged and grows impatient. That prompted the nurse to take action without making an informed decision but with a dire desperation to assist the patient and try to cover the image of the health center. Also, legal and ethical issues reflect how serious the situation is by showing how the enrolled nurse conducted her/his practice without observing the professional code of conduct and ethics. The nurse further failed to uphold professional standards in the provision of safe and quality nursing care. The reflective practice helps to impact on the emotional development, mentorship, and development of practice for a nursing student. Through reflective practice, I as a nursing student will be in the position of controlling emotions such as fighting fear and my feelings. Reflective practice shall also play a significant role mentoring me for the nursing career. Finally, the practice shall expose me to the real practical work as a nurse. Through this critical thinking case scenario, I would always take my time and do the necessary within the scope of the professional code of conduct. The situation has taught me various things. To start with, as a nursing student I should take everything seriously and handle any situation with a high level of integrity, honesty, and accuracy. I should do this so as to maintain and build on the communitys trust in the services we offer as nurses, show how competent and skilled we are and the much care we have towards our patients. Above all, determination shows how passionate we are regarding our career. Finally, I have learned that some situations require fast and deep critical thinking before making a decision. As a nurse. I have learned that making of informed decisions based on evidence and working within the scope of Professional Code of Ethics and Conduct would facilitate the smooth provision of health care services. References Nursing, A. and Council, M., 2008.Code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council. El Haddad, M., Moxham, L. and Broadbent, M., 2013. Graduate registered nurse practice readiness in the Australian context: an issue worthy of discussion.Collegian,20(4), pp.233-238.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essay Example

The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God Essay The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God in order to account for the fact that human beings have developed moral codes. Essentially, our notion of what is right and good, and subsequently the way these notions manifest into good actions is due to the presence of God who created us and that morality within us. Due to our awareness of Gods existence, man acts in one way, and if God did not exist that would render our actions irrational and inexplicable because the very reason that man acts in such a way as they would call good, is for the benefits provided by God for us in an afterlife. In response to that, one does need to question, whether one can be said to be moral if God does not drive that morality. Does mans moral experience have no meaning if they do not act according to the will of God? If so, can one who does not act in accordance to that Will, or follow His laws, either out of disobedience, indolence or ignorance, be judged on the same basis as those who do? Does that mean that their moral experience is invalid and nonsensical? The theological answer to this question comes from a number of sources. Thomas Aquinas tries to prove Gods existence by applying the notion of the different degrees of perfection found in finite things. Things are comparable to other things based on standards of how good or bad things are, and if one judges good things against one another, there must be one good thing which sets the standard for all good. The different degrees of perfection holds that there is ultimately one thing that is perfect. This perfect goodness Aquinas would suggest is God. It follows from this that if God does exist that there is one reason for mans moral experience developing the way that it does. We will write a custom essay sample on The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The moral argument presupposes the existence of an all powerful, perfect God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With mans knowledge of Gods existence man wants to please Him, and so tries to be good for Him. Similarly CS Lewis discusses the notion of standards of morality, as a means of proving there is an ultimate and absolute goodness. Lewis states that mans idea of right and wrong gives some clues as to the meaning of the universe. The very fact that people have disagreements alludes to some perception of a standard of behaviour. This allusion can also be applied to perfection and evil. One thing can be more evil than another just as one thing can be more good or perfect than another. He states that whether there is a disagreement as to which thing is right and which thing is wrong, there is always agreement on the concept of right and wrong; the moral law. He goes on to suggest that moral law that we all seem to posses knowledge of cannot be more herd instinct because if this was the case which ever compulsion was stronger would win out. But he states that this is not always the case, citing the example of people who are confronted with imminent danger who chose to do what they ought to do like face the danger, rather than do what they want to do, which could be to run away. Lewis also suggests that this moral law cannot be a fact of social convention, because not everything that man has learned is social convention, some things just are. If morality is invented by each society and each society preserving its right to be different acts according to its own differing standards of morality, no society would be in the position to judge another. Just as moral law cannot be a law dictated by social convention, it cannot be a law of nature. Nature describes how things are but the moral law is prescriptive, prescribing how things ought to be. Lewis concluded that as a result of all this, it is right to say that there exists a moral law above all men, to which all men are accountable. He states that if one questions what the origin of moral law is they would find out that the moral law comes from the mind. If this is the case, that moral law comes from the mind, and there is an ultimate moral law above all else, there must in turn be an ultimate Mind that stands above all men from which it springs. Whereas Aquinas theory attempts to prove Gods existence, in a similar way to Lewis, Immanuel Kant goes further to answer the question about mans moral experience directly. He suggests that Gods existence must be practically posited in order to make sense of mans moral experience1 Kant states that man must assume the existence of God because if they do not, their desire for happiness and perception of moral duty does not make sense. Kant also identified within humans an innate sense of right and wrong, and what they ought to do; a sense of morality. Kant endeavoured to elaborate upon this point by making a suggestion of three transcendental postulates without which morality would flounder. Kant suggests that these are: God, immortality and freedom. Kant discusses the point of immortality and God in terms of rewards. In this life, there seem to be injustices sometimes, the good die young and poverty stricken, and the opposite seems to be the case for the bad. Kant suggests that due to this there must be an afterlife in which the balance is redressed, and a Judge (God) sees that justice is done. Religion therefore suggests that there is a lawgiver (God) who is at the end of humanity, and offers us eternal life where the wrongs of the world are righted. Hastings Rashdall who agrees with Kant on the grounds that although people can be moral without belief in God they cannot believe in absolute moral truths backs up Kants arguments. If morality is a human creation, he contends, there cannot exist a realm of absolute standards. Essentially, there is nothing that one can say is perfect or good in an absolute sense, as this would contradict the very nature of Atheism. Additionally, with the fact that the world that we live in is more and more being influenced by egoism also bears relevance on the question. People are reluctant to believe that they have no purpose, and no reason for being. People often question the meaning of life wondering why they are here. If there is no God and people are here for no reason people find this a hard concept to be reconciled with and as such it is easier to think that there is a God above all men who controls all things; and so thoughts of God and an afterlife are essential for such people to make sense not only of their moral experience, but their whole existence. However, in a world that is becoming increasingly emotivist, and human emotions motivation for all sorts of actions, is it right to say that peoples inclination to do right and wrong can only come from God. Alasdair MacIntyre speaks of a world that is becoming ruled by emotivism and ignoring that which we know for certain to be true or right. Subsequently people act in a way they feel to be right for no other reason than they feel inclined to. This is not governed by some fear of what might come in an afterlife, but rather what they feel at that moment at that time. The many argument about the ultimate good, the ultimate source of perfection and the ultimate lawgiver, too meets with scrutiny. None of the theologians considered the possibility of many sources, in their opinion, there is only one, that being God. Additionally, this source, if it does exist does not have to be eternal and ever lasting. Thus the belief in an afterlife does not automatically follow. But if God doesnt exist, and there is no one and nothing that will finally judge our actions, what stops men from acting in any way that they please; it would not matter. If there is a God our lives have meaning, and the way we conduct ourselves also has meaning, and this is something than man is comfortable with. A Christian believes that an ultimately perfect standard is God, without this there could be no such thing as evil, but people still believe that to exist. There can in actually fact be nothing good unless there is an ultimate good that is the source for all lesser goods2. So in actual fact the actual existence of God is not the question, whether or not Aquinas is right is not the issue at hand, the fact is that in order to truly understand why man is so concerned with morality and doing right, one has to assume that God does exist.